Samuel
Clemens accounts his adventures in the American Cut-Off as follows:
“When
the water begins to flow through one of those ditches I have been speaking of,
it is time for the people thereabouts to move.
The water cleaves the banks away like a knife.
By the time the ditch has become twelve or fifteen feet wide, the
calamity is as good as accomplished, for no power on earth can stop it now.
When the width has reached a hundred yards, the banks begin to peel off
in slices half an acre wide. The
current flowing around the bend traveled formerly only five miles an hour; now
it is tremendously increased by the shortening of the distance.
I was on board the first boat that tried to go through the cut-off at
American Bend, but we did not get through.
It was toward midnight, and a wild night it was – thunder, lightning,
and torrents of rain. It was
estimated that the current in the cut-off was making about fifteen or twenty
miles an hour; twelve or thirteen was the best our boat could do, even in
tolerably slack water, therefore perhaps we were foolish to try the cut-off. However, Mr. Brown was ambitious and he kept on trying.
The eddy running up the bank, under the ‘point,’ was about as swift
as the current in the middle; so we would go flying up the shore like a
lightning express-train, get on a big head of steam, and ‘stand by for a
surge’ when we struck the current that was whirling by the point.
But all our preparations were useless.
The instant the current hit us it spun us around like a top, the water
deluge by the forecastle, and the boat careened so far over that one could
hardly keep his feet. The next
instant we were away down the river, clawing with might and main to keep out of
the woods. We tried the experiment
four times. I stood on the
forecastle companionway to see. It
was astonishing to observe how suddenly the boat would spin around and turn tail
the moment she emerged from the eddy and the current struck her nose.
The sounding concussion and the quivering would have been about the same
if she had come full speed against a sand-bank.
Under the lightning flashes one could see the plantation cabins and the
goodly acres tumble into the river, and the crash they made was not a bad effort
at thunder. Once, when we spun
around, we only missed a house about twenty feet that had a light burning in the
window, and in the same instant that house went overboard.
Nobody could stay on our forecastle; the water swept across it in a
torrent every time we plunged athwart the current. At the end of our fourth effort we brought up in the woods
two miles below the cut-off; all the country there was overflowed, of course.
A day or two later the cut-off was three quarters of a mile wide, and
boats passed up through it without much difficulty, and so saved ten miles.